Dementia 2020 | Barcelona | Spain | Allied Conferences | Call for Abstracts

Dementia is a term that encompasses a varietyof symptoms associated with cognitive impairment,such as forgetfulness. It is a symptom of a number of underlying diseases anddisorders of the brain. Alzheimer'sdisease is responsible for60-80% of dementia cases, the number expected to nearly double every twentyyears, reaching 65.7 million in 2030 and 115.4 million in 2050. In 2010, 58% of all dementia patients lived incountries with low or moderate incomes, with that percentage expected toincrease to 63 percent by 2030 and 71 percent by 2050. By 2030, this situationis expected to have doubled, and by 2050, it will have tripled to 115 millionpeople.

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Alzheimer's disease is the beginning of moderate memory loss, which is caused by a lack ofability to carry out vital tasks. Alzheimer's disease is an irreversible,innovative braindisease that gradually impairs reminiscence and wondering abilities, aswell as the ability to perform even the most basic tasks. Alzheimer'sdisease is a condition inwhich the symptoms of dementia gradually increase over time. Reminiscence loss is mild in the earlystages of Alzheimer's, but with late-stage Alzheimer's, one loses the abilityto participate in sports and respond to others. Alzheimer's disease has nocure, but there are medications for the symptoms, and research continues.

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The gradual loss of structure or function of neurons, including nerve cell death, is referred to asneurodegenerative. It can lead to the deterioration of the brain and nervesover time. Parkinson'sdisease, Normal PressureHydrocephalus, Huntington'sdisease, and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease are some of the neurologicalconditions that cause dementia (CJD). These disorders are either Dementia-likeor have Dementia as a main symptom. Disorders such asParkinson's disease, Down syndrome, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and Normal PressureHydrocephalus are caused by genetic factors. Physical conditions such as headinjury and traumatic brain injuries are among the other causes of dementia.

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Dementia is a nerve-related problem that results in severe brain damageand nerve disorders. Alzheimer'sdisease, lewy body dementia,front temporal dementia, Wernicke korsakoff syndrome, and other major syndromesare all present in this condition. Alzheimer is the common form of dementia. Wernicke korsakkof is a serious typeof dementia, and encephalopathy is another name for it. It's a thiamine (vitaminB1) deficiency. Parkinson'sdisease affects a person'sability to move, and tremors are common. Huntington's disease is a severeillness in which nerve cells gradually break down.

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Dementiais a cognitive decline in thinking and reasoning that develops in the persondiagnosed with Parkinson's disease at least a year earlier. Nearly one millionpeople in the US are living with Parkinson's disease.The cause is unknown, and although there is presently no cure, there are treatmentoptions such as medicationand surgery to manage its symptoms.Hence this conference will provide a platform to discuss the problem.

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The second most common dementia form is vascular dementia, whichdevelops after a stroke. However, several disorders such as thyroid problemsand vitamin deficienciescan cause dementia symptoms. Following strokes that obstructmajor brain blood vessels, changes in thought skills may occur unexpectedly invascular dementia. Minor differences in thinking will also develop over time asa result of a series of minor strokes or other diseases that involve smallerblood vessels, causing chronic harm. The degree of the blood vessel damage andthe part of the brain affected determine the symptoms of vascular dementia.Depending on the individual brain areas where blood flow is decreased, memory loss may or may not be a serioussymptom.

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Dementia is diagnosed by observing symptoms such as short-term memory loss,anxiety, depression, hearing loss, and headache. Seizures, epilepsy, heartbypass surgery, and depression are all medical disorders that can affectshort-term memory. Increased heart rate, shakiness,palpitations, chest pain, and a high risk of high blood pressure are allsymptoms of the condition. Anxiety disorders are characterized by hormonalshifts and a deficiency in the chemical messenger system. Anxiety attacksusually last 10 minutes, but they can last up to 30 minutes. Depression has theability to influence a person's psychological well-being as well as alter thephysical structures of the brain.

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Session on Risk factor for dementia:

Dementia is a serious illness that is caused by age, heredity, andfamily history. Dementia mostly affects people over the age of60. However, it also affects young people in their 30s, 40s, and 50s. Whenpeople get older, their mental abilities deteriorate and dementia develops.These memory-related disorders are often caused bychromosomes, which are passed on from generationto generation. If someone in the family has a problem with disorder, it will showup in the next generation and cause dementia. It results in deterministicdementia in this situation.

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Dementia evaluation is used to rule out diseases with common symptoms, such as depression and delirium,which are treatable. Dementia can be diagnosed using a variety ofmeasures, including the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Mental ScoreTest, and the Trail Making Test. The Memory, Speech, and Ability to Respond(MMSE) test consists of a series of exercises in which different difficultieswith memory, speech, and ability to respond areassessed. A blood test is also performed to check vitamin B12 and thyroidhormone levels, both of which may be responsible. MRI and CT scans of thebrain are used to screen for brain tumors and strokes in Vascular Dementia.Dementia Diagnosis is often misleading of various disorders such as Parkinson'sdisease, according toneurology meetings. As a result, the Dementia Society is on the lookout for newmethodologies and approaches for study in order to develop reliable diagnosticmethods.

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Maintaining normal body function, interacting with others, and engagingin certain exercise are the most important ways to avoid dementia. Another important way to avoid dementiais to eat a balanced diet. Limit the intake of fat-rich foodsand instead opt for fibrous foods. It will improve a person's chances of livinga life free of dementia. A treatment modality is a technique for treating apatient who is afflicted with a disease. Medical, psychological, andsociocultural approaches are the three primary approaches used in the treatmentmodalities. The most critical factor is that, in fact, no particular treatmentfor dementia is considered necessary. Combination therapy has provento be effective in the past.

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Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) with Neuroimaging-biomarkers allows for an early diagnosis of Alzheimer'sdisease in the preclinicalstages. In patients with late-onset Alzheimer's disease, researchers usedstructural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), advanced MRItechniques (diffusion tensor imaging, magnetic resonancespectroscopy, and perfusion), positron emission tomography with CSF protein levels, fluorodeoxyglucose, amyloidtracers, and other neurochemical tracers. These imaging biomarkers' complextests are used to predict disease development early on and improve theassessment of therapeutic efficacy in these diseases in future clinical trials.

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The plaque or neurofibrillary tangle-likestructure is formed by amyloid protein. Neurofibrillary tangles are twisted,insoluble fibersthat form between brain cells. This causes the neurons to degrade, resulting inthe symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. The formation of plaques between the nervecells in the brain causes Alzheimer'sdisease. Protein moleculesare broken down and removed in the healthy brain. In Alzheimer's disease, theirregular protein molecule triggers brain cell collapse.

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Memory loss is linked to a variety ofneurological conditions, including head trauma, brain tumours, and multiple sclerosis.There are a variety of explanations why someone may be having troubleremembering things. The word "neurological" comes from the medicalspecialty of neurology, which deals with issues involvingthe nervous system. The word "neuro" refers to the nervous system andnerves. Some neurologicaldisorders or disabilities are present from birth (congenital), while othersdevelop suddenly as a result of an accident or disease, such as a head injuryor stroke, or a brain or spine cancer.

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Dementia nursing provides support for dementia patients while alsoassisting them in improving their quality of life. Also, include some guidancefor the person in charge of their treatment. Dementia nurses help dementiapatients improve their mentalhealth. Dementia nurses lookafter conditions such as trauma risk, persistent confusion, self-caredeficiency, and fall risk. The dementia patient's care intervention, orientclient, inspire caregiversto reorient, implement through positive reinforcement, and clarify clearlyEncourage others to be less critical of you.

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Alzheimer'sdisease (AD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are two majorage-related diseases with high morbidity and mortality rates.T2DM has been attributed to AD-type dementia by a few findings in human andanimal fashions. The interrelation units are indistinct despite epidemiologicaldating between T2DM and psychological vulnerability. The prevalence of proof inlongitudinal examinations with dissection affirmation has shown that vascularelements, rather than typical AD-type pathologies, underpin the psychologicaldecay often observed in self-revealed T2DM.

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Dementia

Alzheimerâ??s disease

Neurodegenerative disorder

Types of dementia

Parkinsonâ??s disease

Vascular dementia

Symptoms of Dementia

Risk factor for dementia

Clinical diagnosis of dementia

Prevention and treatment

Neuroimaging biomarkers

Role of Amyloid protein

Memory disorder and neurologicproblems

Dementia nursing

Alzheimerâ??s disease and Type2Diabetes

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